In firefighting systems, selecting the right pump is crucial for ensuring reliable water supply and pressure during emergencies. Fire pumps are an essential component of fire protection systems, designed to deliver high-pressure water to sprinkler systems, hose reels, and hydrants. But which type of pump is best suited for fire fighting? Let’s explore the different options.
1.1 Electric Fire Pumps
Powered by electricity, these pumps provide consistent pressure and are widely used in buildings with a stable power supply.
They require a dedicated electrical connection and may include a backup power source for emergencies.
1.2 Diesel Engine Fire Pumps
Used where electrical reliability is a concern, diesel fire pumps operate independently of the power grid.
They are ideal for large facilities, industrial sites, and high-risk areas.
Requires regular fuel supply and maintenance.
1.3 Vertical Turbine Fire Pumps
Specifically designed for water sources below ground level, such as wells, reservoirs, and lakes.
Common in areas with limited municipal water supply.
Compliant with NFPA 20 standards for fire pump systems.
1.4 Jockey Pumps
Small auxiliary pumps that maintain system pressure and prevent unnecessary activation of the main fire pump.
Reduces wear and tear on the primary fire pump system.
When selecting a fire pump, consider these factors:
✔ Water Source – Underground reservoirs? Municipal supply?
✔ Power Availability – Electric or diesel backup needed?
✔ System Requirements – Flow rate, pressure, and compliance with NFPA 20 and UL/FM standards.
✔ Building Size & Risk Level – High-rise buildings, industrial plants, and remote areas have different pump needs.
